The 2026 World Cup has already seen a trend of late substitutions with the express intention of having players ready for penalty shootouts. However, recent data from Opta suggests that this strategy may not be as effective as once thought. Of the last ten players to be substituted on after the 115th minute at a World Cup or European Championships, eight went on to miss their penalties. This raises a deeper question: is it really worth taking a risk with a player's form and confidence by bringing them on specifically for a shootout? Personally, I think that the data speaks for itself. While it may be tempting to bring on a player with a proven track record of converting penalties, the risk of them missing is too high. What makes this particularly fascinating is the psychological aspect of it. Are players under more pressure when they know they are being brought on specifically for a shootout? Or is it simply a matter of form and confidence? From my perspective, the data suggests that we need to rethink this strategy. Instead of bringing on players specifically for a shootout, perhaps we should be focusing on building a team that can convert penalties consistently throughout the game. One thing that immediately stands out is the contrast between Paraguay and Germany. Paraguay, who brought on Fabian Balbuena in the 122nd minute, were able to hold on for victory despite him missing his penalty. In contrast, Germany, who brought on Nick Woltemade, suffered a defeat despite him scoring his penalty. What this really suggests is that the risk of bringing on a player specifically for a shootout may not be worth it. Instead, we should be focusing on building a team that can convert penalties consistently throughout the game. A detail that I find especially interesting is the role of form and confidence. Are players under more pressure when they know they are being brought on specifically for a shootout? Or is it simply a matter of form and confidence? If you take a step back and think about it, it becomes clear that the pressure of a shootout can have a significant impact on a player's performance. The implications of this are far-reaching. If we continue to rely on late substitutions for shootouts, we may be setting ourselves up for disappointment. Instead, we should be focusing on building a team that can convert penalties consistently throughout the game. In conclusion, the 2026 World Cup has already seen a trend of late substitutions with the express intention of having players ready for penalty shootouts. However, recent data suggests that this strategy may not be as effective as once thought. We need to rethink this strategy and focus on building a team that can convert penalties consistently throughout the game. This will not only improve our chances of success in the shootout, but also build a more resilient and confident team overall.