The Formula 1 governing body, the FIA, has reached a significant milestone in the evolution of the sport by finalizing a comprehensive set of regulatory changes for the 2027 and 2028 seasons. This agreement, reached after extensive discussions and collaboration among various stakeholders, aims to address critical concerns related to energy management and fuel efficiency while maintaining the excitement and competitiveness of the sport.
One of the key aspects of these changes is the rebalancing of the Internal Combustion Engine (ICE) and Energy Recovery System (ERS) contributions. The package introduces a staged approach, gradually increasing the power output of the ICE and adjusting the fuel energy flow and ERS deployment over the two seasons. This strategic adjustment aims to optimize performance while ensuring the sport's sustainability and technological advancement.
In 2026, the maximum power output of the ICE was set at 400kW, with a 5% increase in fuel flow. Moving forward, the ICE power will rise to 420kW in 2027 and 450kW in 2028, accompanied by a 13% fuel flow increase. Simultaneously, the MGU-K (Motor Generator Unit - Kinetic) will see its maximum power output reduced from 350kW to 300kW in 2027, with a slight increase to 350kW in Overtake Mode. The power split between the ICE and MGU-K will also shift, favoring the ICE in 2028 with a 60/40 ratio.
These changes are not isolated to power units alone. Supporting measures are in place to address power unit supply conditions, race operations, and financial regulations. The FIA's commitment to collaboration with Formula One Management, teams, OEMs, and power unit manufacturers ensures that these amendments reflect a collective effort to refine the framework and overcome operational challenges.
The FIA's next step is to expedite the formal approval process, aiming to provide early clarity and sufficient time for all parties to adapt to the revised requirements. The proposed changes will be submitted to the World Motor Sport Council for approval on June 23 in Macau, marking a crucial step in the implementation of these regulations.
This agreement is a testament to the FIA's proactive approach to addressing the evolving needs of Formula 1. By continuously refining the technical and sporting regulations, the sport aims to maintain its position as a pinnacle of motorsport, combining technological innovation with thrilling racing action. As the sport moves forward, these changes will undoubtedly shape the future of Formula 1, influencing the strategies and performance of teams and drivers alike.